Additional Information on Attachment Disorders


Diagnostic information
The official mental health diagnosis for the majority of the children and teens we treat is Reactive Attachment Disorder (DSM IV 313.89).
Some patients may have other diagnoses as well, such as:
 
  • Conduct disorder
  • Oppositional defiant disorder
  • Attention deficit hyperactive disorder
  • Post traumatic stress disorder
  • Mood disorders, e.g., depression, bi-polar, anxiety
     
    Assessment tools
     
    In addition to the family packet forms, reports from other professionals, and client and family interviews, we may use some or all of the following tests:
     
  • Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
  • Randolph Attachment Disorder Questionnaire (RADQ)
  • Child Dissociative Checklist (CDC)
  • Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC)
  • Kinetic family drawing
  • Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL-SIQ)

  • Assumptions and beliefs about our work
     
    Children and families
     
    Attachment can occur between a child and a primary caregiver(s) in a biological family as well as a variety of alternative family constellations such as foster or adoptive families.
     
    The bulk of the work of healing attachment difficulties occurs at home, between the parents and child or teen.
     
    Families dealing with attachment difficulties need understanding, support, and complete, unbiased information from a variety of resources about their unique challenges.
     
    Treatment
     
    Appropriate attachment treatment and parenting can relieve the effects of a break or strain in primary attachment.
     
    Crucial to treatment progress is the parents' commitment to keeping the child in their family.
     
    Attachment therapy is hard work for everyone involved.
     
    A therapeutic atmosphere must convey safety, protection, hope, empathy, and comfort to all family members.
     
    Good work relies on both child and family having a developmentally appropriate understanding of the therapeutic process and its goals.
     
    Attachment therapy requires a family systems approach since the heart of this disorder is the child's relationship with her primary caregiver(s).
     
    Parents may have problems that need to be understood and addressed in order to help their child resolve attachment and other problems.
     
    Parents and professionals need to educate the systems that impact a child's life and advocate for adequate funding.
     
    Safety
     
    Our touchstone principle " … do no harm."
     
    Referrals to community providers
     
    Sometimes we refer to other professionals to enhance our work with a child and her family. We may refer for:
     
  • Sensory Integration Therapy
  • Psychiatric evaluation and medication prescription
  • Specialized therapy for predatory, sexually aggressive children and youth (SAY Therapy)
  • Neuropsychological Evaluation
  •  

    Consultation with colleagues

     

    We use consultation to enhance our work and provide the best services possible to our clients.

     

    We consult monthly with a child psychiatrist on difficult cases.
    Peer consultation with other professionals at ATS is always available.

     

     

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        Tel: (425) 889-8524